涡轮喷气发动机试车台噪声控制

对一个涡轮喷气发动机试车台噪声的产生、特性和传播进行了较详细的分析,对噪声控制进行了多方案的比较.介绍了采用双层金属做孔板消声元件所组成的厚、薄两种板式消声组件的声学性能,及其消声装置对发动机试车产生的140dB(A)以上的宽频带噪声的控制效果,提供具有实际使用价值的第一手资料.     

基于积分投影的去除噪声算法用于人脸图像处理

本文提出了一种解决滤除人脸图像中高频及低频噪声的新算法。首先可对原始人脸图像进行边界提取，并使之成为二值图；然后，分别采用水平及垂直积分投影的方法，在低频与高频噪声中确定人脸轮廓；在此基础上，消除轮廓以外的噪声。     

Validation of the in-flight calibration procedures for the MICROSCOPE space mission

The MICROSCOPE space mission aims to test the Equivalence Principle with an accuracy of 10^-15${10}^{-15}$. The drag-free micro-satellite will orbit around the Earth and embark a differential electrostatic accelerometer including two cylindrical test masses submitted to the same gravitational field and made of different materials. The experience consists in testing the equality of the electrostatic acceleration applied to the masses to maintain them relatively motionless. The accuracy of the measurements exploited for the test of the Equivalence Principle is limited by our a priori knowledge of several physical parameters of the instrument. These parameters are partially estimated on-ground, but with an insufficient accuracy, and an in-orbit calibration is therefore required to correct the measurements. The calibration procedures have been defined and their analytical performances have been evaluated. In addition, a simulator software including the dynamics model of the instrument, the satellite drag-free system and the perturbing environment has been developed to numerically validate the analytical results. After an overall presentation of the MICROSCOPE mission, this paper will describe the calibration procedures and focus on the simulator. Such an in-flight calibration is mandatory for similar space missions taking advantage of a drag-free system.     

基于混合求解法的二维多段翼气动噪声特性分析

基于混合求解法,通过对声源区计算域进行分区,研究了二维多段翼不同部件对远场声压级的贡献,给出了声场分布和远场指向性,发现前缘缝翼噪声和主翼尾缘噪声对远场的贡献较小,襟翼后缘噪声的贡献在总声压级中占主导地位,是值得关注的噪声来源。     

浅议民机舱内声学波音与空客研究现状

民机噪声对机场环境、客舱舒适性、民机的安全都会产生影响,为此要对其进行研究和控制。针对控制舱内声学环境的目地,简要介绍了欧洲及美国控制民机舱内噪声的研究手段及现状。     

基于光纤双环网的高精度时频同步技术研究

本文介绍了一种基于光纤双环网的时频同步技术设计方法,针对时频设备协同使用时如何获得高精度同步指标这一问题提出了一种设计思路。以系统时间源使用北斗/GPS/GLONASS,本系统同步精度优于5E-13,频率稳定度优于5E-13@1d;以UTC(BIRMM)输出的TOD+1PPS做系统时间源,本系统同步精度优于4E-13,频率稳定度优于6E-14@1d。本方案提出的方法原理简单,系统可根据使用情况进行裁剪,相比卫星双向等手段成本低廉,适合在时频同步领域推广。     

数传信道干扰仿真研究

在分析数传信道差错特性的基础上，结合测控系统实际数传信道特点，将测控系统的数传信道定位成有记忆、生成型、更新型的信道模型。最后选用了双状态马尔科夫链模型作为信道干扰仿真的数学模型，并采用误码率调节方法实现干扰仿真的灵活控制。     

General Relativity Accuracy Test (GReAT): New configuration for the differential accelerometer

We presents the results of an activity concerning the test of the Einstein Weak Equivalence Principle with an accuracy of about 5 × 10⁻¹⁵. The experiment will be performed in an “Einstein elevator” using a differential accelerometer with a final sensitivity of about 10⁻¹⁴ g_⊕/Hz^1/2. The differential accelerometer is spun about an horizontal axis at a frequency in the range 0.5–1 Hz in order to modulate, during the free fall, the signal from a possible violation of the Equivalence Principle. In the paper the perturbing effects with the same signature of the possible violation are analyzed and constrained. The experimental results obtained in the laboratory with a first prototype of the differential accelerometer are discussed, comparing this results with those obtained using a new prototype.     

等离子体天线的原理及特性

根据等离子体柱天线的系统构成,分析了等离子体柱天线的基本工作原理,讨论了表面波在等离子体柱天线中的传播特性、等离子体柱内的电子分布,以及天线的长度、噪声与辐射特性。分析表明：表面波能激发和维持等离子体柱,等离子体柱可构成等离子体天线,且具易隐身、可控性等优点。     

试用暗物质理论解释惯性和惯性力的物理机制(上)

基于对暗物质的多年探讨,我们认为宇宙空间是具有质量、相对均匀、连续稳定和有相当弹性暗物质群体(DMG)的空间.自然、宇宙万物终生处于群体引力制约之中,它们因此也获得了相应的惯性.本文立足于上述的宇宙空间,借助宇宙学原理、马赫原理和爱因斯坦等效原理,提出了物质客体的惯性机制和被称为虚力的惯性力机制 同时本文也解读所有惯...